Explore how we can assist you in finding relief from hammertoe, a common condition characterized by misshapen or stuck toes due to imbalanced ligaments and muscles in the toe joint. While hammertoe may cause discomfort, especially when wearing shoes, conservative treatments can often manage or improve related issues effectively.
Understanding Hammertoe
Hammertoe typically affects the second, third, or fourth toes, and it can be either flexible or rigid. Flexible hammertoe allows movement in the affected joint, making it more responsive to early treatment efforts. On the other hand, rigid hammertoe occurs when tendons become inflexible, often requiring surgical intervention.
Causes and Risk Factors
Hammertoe develops due to an imbalance in toe tissues, caused by factors such as aging, injury, arthritis, or ill-fitting shoes. Genetics, foot conditions like bunions, and previous toe injuries also contribute to its development. Women and individuals with poor circulation or diabetes are at increased risk.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Symptoms of hammertoe include visibly bent toes, pain, difficulty walking, and corns or calluses. Diagnosis involves a physical examination and X-rays to assess the toe's condition and rule out other underlying issues.
Non-Surgical Treatment Options
Non-surgical treatments for hammertoe include foot massages, changes in footwear, ice therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, cortisone injections, splinting, and foot exercises. These methods aim to reduce discomfort and restore balance to toe tissues.
Surgical Options
If conservative treatments fail or hammertoe is severe, surgery may be necessary. Surgical options range from removing a small piece of bone to repositioning the toe or correcting alignment issues with tendons, ligaments, and joints. Most surgeries are outpatient procedures, followed by physical therapy for toe reconditioning.
Preventive Measures
Preventing excessive irritation of the affected toe through non-medicated padding and properly fitting shoes with a wider toe box can help avoid surgery in some cases. Custom orthotics may also be beneficial. Seeking treatment early from a foot specialist is essential to manage hammertoe effectively.
Let us help you find the right solution for your hammertoe, ensuring relief and improved foot health.
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